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Canadian Army SIGINT
in the Second World WarHistory
> Cracking the Code
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Cracking the Code:
Canadian Army SIGINT
in the Second World War
By Major Rob Martin
Royal Military College of Canada
Winter 2004
One supreme value of signals intelligence is that it is a short
road into the mind of others. One reads what the originator actually says and
what, for the purposes of his own, he is transmitting to others. Experience
in war has demonstrated that wireless intelligence is one of the most
important sources of secret information.1
General Charles Foulkes
In December 1945 the newly appointed Chief of the General Staff, General
Charles Foulkes, articulated his strong sentiments regarding the value of
wireless intelligence in a confidential memorandum to the Canadian government
entitled "A proposal for the Establishment of a National Intelligence
Organization." 2 In essence this work, which contributed to the
development of a framework for Canadian Intelligence in the early post-War
environment, served as witness to the Canadian intelligence efforts -
particularly 'wireless' - of the past six years. General Foulkes' testimony
was certainly heartfelt; he had been on the receiving end of such 'wireless'
intelligence as Commander of both the 2nd Canadian Division and the First
Canadian Corps in North-West Europe immediately prior to and following the
invasion of France in June 1944. But the memorandum does little to
illuminate the efforts of the various Canadian 'Special Wireless' (S.W.)
organizations to whom he covertly pays tribute, whose soldiers 'served in
silence' in Canada and abroad between 1939-46. 3 Although an
undetermined amount of information regarding 'S.W.' or 'Y' operations during
the war remains outside of the public domain, there is enough material now
available to provide substantial insight into the Canadian Army's SIGINT
effort in the Second World War: this paper is an attempt to do so.
Contents
Background
Canada
Europe
The Pacific
Conclusion
Endnotes
References
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